How to Shop for a Pet

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As the holidays start to roll in and you craft a list of gifts to buy, the thought of a fuzzy hairball with warm puppy breath jumping out of a red box may capture your sensibilities. That animals make a fun addition to a family is no surprise. But think twice before gifting a pet--for yourself or a family member.

Maybe you love the slobbery, uninhibited nature of a black lab, but not everyone shares the same taste in animals that you do. Only adopt pets for immediate family members after the entire family is on board and you have done thorough research. Plus, don't introduce your new family member until after the holidays to avoid unneeded stress. If you have a vendetta, go ahead and drop off a high-drive working dog puppy on your neighbor's doorstep. Otherwise don't get pets for non-family.

Calculate Time Commitment
Fido is cute. Fido has a long, fluffy coat. Fido needs much more than five minutes of ball tossing. He needs training, regular exercise, and a predictable food routine. Your life with a new pet now includes finding pet care when you buzz out of town for the weekend. Letting him out to do business on time if he's kenneled. Giving him enough attention. Look at your schedule first and make sure the prospective roommate jives with your lifestyle.

Research Nutrition and Supplements
When it comes to pet food, Ol' Roy from your local grocery store is not going to cut it. Many of the allergies and health problems originate with a bad diet. Talk to folks who specializing in breeding or owning the pet you're interested in and find out what they need. Some require fresh food supplements or seeds in addition to pellet food. For cats and dogs, look for ingredients that list a meat first; not meat meal, corn, or gluten.

Finances Required
The purchase price is just the beginning. After tacking on vet bills, toys, cages, and food, that little rodent can put a hefty crimp in your style. Here's a run-down of the most popular pets and what you can expect to pay for them, yearly:

• Dog: For a dog that needs one grooming a year, basic vet care, occasional boarding, and food, you'll fork over $1196 annually. One-time costs (like spay/neuter, adoption fee, crate, and food bowls) will run between $300-$500.
• Cat: Felines are big more forgiving on the budget and can take care of themselves for longer periods of time, but will still cost $900 each year plus an extra $225 for start-up fees.
• Rabbits: Just how much can Cadbury run you? Nearly $450 each year plus initial costs of $300.
• Guinea Pig: Rodents may not be as expensive or time consuming as man's best friend, but at $415 each year for food, fresh veggies, wood shavings, and vet bills, that little fur ball makes a decent dent in the wallet.

Keep it Legal
Make sure the pet you're considering is legal to keep within city limits. Most pet stores are up to speed with local laws, but especially pets sold at flea markets and fairs might not be in compliance. Pay special attention to turtles, flying squirrels, and exotic birds.

Where to Shop for Pets
Get your furry friends from a reliable source. Pet stores are fine for adopting rodents and fish, but many of them purchase dogs and cats from breeders or puppy mills--both of which contribute to overpopulation. Even if you're looking for a purebred puppy, most shelters have seen hundreds of superior breeds with registered papers. Plus most offer 10-30 day trial period.

Another great resource is a local rescue group or PetFinder.com, both of which foster animals first. The foster pet-parent will have a solid idea of what type of family would best match each pet. Only adopt from a professional breeder if you need a working dog or are serious about showing your animal. The majority of AKC registered dogs are bad breeds--there are very few regulations within the organization and puppies with "papers" are a dime a dozen.

Related: Pet Supplies Coupons